Organized by Where You Live

The right plants.
For your zone.

Not every fire-resistant plant works everywhere. We've organized our palette by USDA hardiness zone so every recommendation is something that will actually thrive — and protect — where you live.

Don't know your zone? Look it up here →

Zones 3–4

Wyoming, Montana, Minnesota, North Dakota, Vermont

Northern Mountain West & Upper Plains

Brutally cold winters (-40°F lows) and short, intense fire seasons. Plants must survive extreme cold and summer drought alike.

A Wyoming log-and-stone mountain home landscaped with fire-resistant plants and a non-combustible 5-foot rock zone

A common Zone 3–4 home, landscaped with these recommendations

Karl Foerster Grass
Karl Foerster Grass
Calamagrostis × acutiflora
Drift / Groundcover

Upright, low fuel when green. Cut back in spring. High moisture content all summer.

Blue Spruce Stonecrop
Blue Spruce Stonecrop
Sedum reflexum
Groundcover

Succulent mat with near-zero ignition risk. Cold-hardy to Zone 3.

Pasque Flower
Pasque Flower
Pulsatilla vulgaris
Accent

Low, tufted habit. One of the first to bloom in spring. Minimal dead fuel.

Rocky Mountain Juniper
Rocky Mountain Juniper
Juniperus scopulorum
Anchor (Zone 2 only)

Keep 15 ft from structures — junipers are volatile. Limb up to 6 ft. Use as windbreak in outer zone.

Creeping Oregon Grape
Creeping Oregon Grape
Mahonia repens
Groundcover / Drift

Evergreen, low-growing. Leathery leaves resist ember ignition. Shade-tolerant.

Blanket Flower
Blanket Flower
Gaillardia aristata
Drift

Native prairie perennial. Deadhead to remove dry material. Drought-adapted.

Serviceberry
Serviceberry
Amelanchier alnifolia
Anchor

Multi-stem shrub/tree. High moisture leaves. Edible berries. Limb up lower branches.

Prairie Dropseed
Prairie Dropseed
Sporobolus heterolepis
Drift

Fine-textured native bunchgrass. Mow to 4" in fire season. Fragrant seed heads.

Zones 5–6

Colorado, Utah, Idaho, Nebraska, Iowa, Southern Oregon

Central Mountain & Intermountain West

Cold winters, dry summers, and wildfire-urban interface pressure. Many mountain communities live in this zone.

A Colorado craftsman mountain home with stone base and lavender-and-yarrow drifts at a safe distance

A common Zone 5–6 home, landscaped with these recommendations

Lavender 'Hidcote'
Lavender 'Hidcote'
Lavandula angustifolia
Drift

Hardy to Zone 5. High oil content but high moisture when irrigated. Shear after bloom.

Gambel Oak
Gambel Oak
Quercus gambelii
Anchor (Zone 2)

Native deciduous oak. Keep well-limbed and spaced. Reduces ladder fuels when pruned.

Blue Avena Grass
Blue Avena Grass
Helictotrichon sempervirens
Accent

Steel-blue tufted grass. Low fuel load. Evergreen in mild winters.

Catmint 'Walker's Low'
Catmint 'Walker's Low'
Nepeta × faassenii
Drift

Dense, aromatic groundcover. High moisture stems. Shear mid-summer for rebloom.

Quaking Aspen
Quaking Aspen
Populus tremuloides
Anchor

High moisture leaves and bark. Natural fire break when in groves. Space crowns 10 ft.

Yarrow
Yarrow
Achillea millefolium
Drift

Flat flower heads, extensive root system. Deadhead dry material regularly.

Mountain Mahogany
Mountain Mahogany
Cercocarpus montanus
Anchor (Zone 2)

Evergreen shrub. Dense habit — thin interior dead wood annually. Drought-adapted.

Hens and Chicks
Hens and Chicks
Sempervivum tectorum
Groundcover / Zone 0

Succulent. Virtually fireproof. Ideal for the 0–5 ft ember zone. Cold-hardy.

Zones 7–8

Texas, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Virginia, Western Oregon, Washington

Southern Plains, Pacific Northwest & Mid-Atlantic

Moderate winters, hot summers. Fire risk ranges from grassland wildfires to woodland interface. Humidity offers some advantage.

A Texas Hill Country limestone-and-cedar ranch home with muhly grass, salvia and a redbud at safe spacing

A common Zone 7–8 home, landscaped with these recommendations

Texas Sage
Texas Sage
Leucophyllum frutescens
Anchor

Silver-leafed shrub that blooms after rain. Low fuel, extremely drought-tolerant.

Autumn Sage
Autumn Sage
Salvia greggii
Drift

Continuous bloom spring through fall. Aromatic but high moisture when irrigated.

Eastern Redbud
Eastern Redbud
Cercis canadensis
Anchor

Deciduous. Heart-shaped leaves hold moisture well. Spring magenta blooms.

Muhly Grass
Muhly Grass
Muhlenbergia capillaris
Drift

Pink cloud blooms in fall. Cut back annually. Low-density fuel when maintained.

Yaupon Holly
Yaupon Holly
Ilex vomitoria
Anchor

Evergreen with high moisture leaves. Great for screening. Slow to ignite when hydrated.

Creeping Thyme
Creeping Thyme
Thymus serpyllum
Groundcover

Walkable, fragrant carpet. Lavender-pink blooms. Excellent ember-zone plant.

Vitex
Vitex
Vitex agnus-castus
Anchor

Small tree with lavender spikes. Deciduous, high moisture. Heat and drought tolerant.

Sedum 'Autumn Joy'
Sedum 'Autumn Joy'
Hylotelephium spectabile
Drift

Succulent stems hold water. Cut back dead flower heads in winter.

Zones 9–10

Arizona, Southern California, Nevada, Coastal Florida

Southwest & Southern California

Extreme heat, extended drought, and the longest fire seasons in the country. Mediterranean and desert-adapted plants dominate.

A Southern California Mediterranean stucco home with foxtail agave, white sage and a single limbed-up coast live oak

A common Zone 9–10 home, landscaped with these recommendations

Coast Live Oak
Coast Live Oak
Quercus agrifolia
Anchor

Specimen tree. Limb up 6 ft, crown-space 15 ft. Naturally fire-resistant bark.

Manzanita 'Howard McMinn'
Manzanita 'Howard McMinn'
Arctostaphylos densiflora
Anchor (Zone 2)

Sculptural mahogany trunks. Remove dead interior wood annually. Keep from structures.

Red Yucca
Red Yucca
Hesperaloe parviflora
Accent / Zone 0

Coral bloom spikes. Succulent leaves. Thrives in extreme heat near walls.

Foxtail Agave
Foxtail Agave
Agave attenuata
Accent / Zone 0

Soft architectural rosette. High moisture, low resin. Container or ground.

California Lilac
California Lilac
Ceanothus 'Concha'
Anchor (Zone 1)

Vivid blue spring bloom. Deep roots. Keep 10 ft from structures.

White Sage
White Sage
Salvia apiana
Drift

Silver foliage, architectural bloom spikes. Native. Aromatic but low fuel when spaced.

Blue Chalk Sticks
Blue Chalk Sticks
Senecio mandraliscae
Groundcover

Powder-blue succulent mat. Near-zero fuel load. Zone 0 appropriate.

Toyon
Toyon
Heteromeles arbutifolia
Anchor (Zone 2)

Evergreen with red winter berries. Native. Deep roots access subsurface moisture.

Santolina
Santolina
Santolina chamaecyparissus
Drift

Silver mounds. Shear into tight shapes. Highly aromatic, low fuel when maintained.

California Fuchsia
California Fuchsia
Epilobium canum
Drift

Hummingbird magnet. Cut to ground in winter. Low-growing, minimal dead fuel.

Zones 11–13

Hawaii, South Florida, Puerto Rico, US Virgin Islands

Tropical & Subtropical

Year-round warmth, periodic drought, and increasing wildfire risk in dry grassland and scrub areas.

A tropical plantation-style home with a non-combustible lava-rock buffer, ti plants and bird of paradise

A common Zone 11–13 home, landscaped with these recommendations

Plumeria
Plumeria
Plumeria spp.
Accent

Succulent branches store water. Deciduous in dry season — minimal fuel when dormant.

Dwarf Ixora
Dwarf Ixora
Ixora coccinea
Drift

Dense, leathery evergreen leaves. Constant bloom. High moisture retention.

Ti Plant
Ti Plant
Cordyline fruticosa
Accent

Broad, moisture-rich leaves. Dramatic color. Low combustibility when hydrated.

Society Garlic
Society Garlic
Tulbaghia violacea
Drift / Groundcover

Strappy foliage, lavender blooms. Aromatic. Drought-tolerant once established.

Bird of Paradise
Bird of Paradise
Strelitzia reginae
Accent

Thick, moisture-rich leaves and stems. Slow to ignite. Architectural form.

Beach Naupaka
Beach Naupaka
Scaevola taccada
Groundcover / Anchor

Native coastal plant. Succulent leaves, salt and drought tolerant.

Agave 'Blue Glow'
Agave 'Blue Glow'
Agave 'Blue Glow'
Accent / Zone 0

Compact rosette. Succulent, high moisture. Perfect ember-zone container plant.

Want the complete guide?

All zones. All plants. All details.

The full 24-page Resilient Landscaping guide includes detailed zone diagrams, spacing measurements, a maintenance calendar, and a budget planner.

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Important: Always cross-check with your local cooperative extension service. Plant fire-resistance depends on proper irrigation, maintenance, and spacing — none of which are optional. See our disclaimer for full details.